Biography

Biography

Education, symposia, recognition, commissions and selected art criticism

Katy De Bock

Over mij

Born in Ghent on 27 August 1957.

Katy De Bock holds a unique place in the Belgian art landscape as a tapestry weaver and visual artist. Her oeuvre includes monumental sisal tapestries, collages, drawings and watercolours, with a masterful reinterpretation of weaving and collage techniques.

Studies

  • Bruges, Instituut H. Familie: Visual Arts and Teacher Training (1969–1975–1977).
  • Antwerp, Royal Academy of Fine Arts: higher arts education – monumental arts – tapestry specialisation (1977–1980).
  • Antwerp: Master’s degree in Fine Arts, free arts – free monumental option (25 June 1998).

Symposia en workshops

  • Genk (Belgium), Flacc: ‘Paper making’, directed by Maria Diduch (1999).
  • Tilburg (Netherlands), Textile Museum: ‘Metamorphosis’, directed by Kate Wells (1999).
  • Tilburg (Netherlands), Textile Museum: ‘Shrink dye’, directed by Nicky den Breejen (2000).
  • Tilburg (Netherlands), Textile Museum: ‘Textile imagery’, directed by Grethe Wellejus and Bitten Hansen (2000).
  • Tilburg (Netherlands), Textile Museum: ‘Techno-textiles, Colbond non wovens, heat and manipulation’, directed by Frances Geesin (2001).
  • Tilburg (Netherlands), Textile Museum: ‘Transfer printing’, directed by Nicky den Breejen (2001).
  • Meldert (Belgium): ‘Earth pigments and their wealth of colour’, directed by Jean Decoster (2002).
  • Meldert (Belgium): three-day event on lokta – Cannabis sativa – plant dyeing, directed by Jean Decoster (2002).
  • Tilburg (Netherlands), Karina Van Vught studio: ‘Indian mordant printing’, directed by Hilde Van Braeckel (February 2002).
  • Tilburg (Netherlands), Textile Museum: ‘Rubberrame’, directed by Janet Bloor (April 2002).
  • Tilburg (Netherlands), Textile Museum: ‘Nassen, printing on silk with coloured rice paste’, directed by Akemi Nakomo Cohn (November 2002).
  • Tilburg (Netherlands), Karina Van Vught studio: masterclass ‘Smart materials & new printing technology’, directed by Zane Berzina (March 2005).
  • Tilburg (Netherlands), Karina Van Vught studio: masterclass ‘Shibori – a deeper pleat – digital printing’, directed by Ana Lisa Hedstrom (August 2006).

Studiereizen

  • China (1988)
  • New York (2000)
  • Finland (2003)

Bekroningen

  • Brussels: first prize for tapestries, 1980. National Commission for Crafts – with tapestry: ‘Life and Death’.
  • Antwerp: second prize ‘Bell Telephone’, 1980. Club of Twelve.
  • Bruges: 1981 – gold medal, Iris Art Circle.
  • Ninove: 2004 – press prize, for Cloud Series.
  • Zonhoven (Limburg): 2004–2005 – art integration competition, H. Catharina care home – textile tiles and sisal tapestry integrated.
  • Zedelgem: 2005 – third prize, culture award design.
  • Zedelgem: 2006 – art integration with 22 textile tiles in the new town hall.
  • Ghent: 2007 – 2nd laureate “Arts + Sports Trophy 2007” at the Flemish art fair Lineart.
  • Gdynia (Poland): 2025 – selected for the 13th Baltic Mini Textile.

Eervolle vermeldingen

  • Brussels: 1986 – cartoon designs for tapestry for Generale Bank (now Fortis).
  • Wilrijk: 1980 – cartoon design for cultural centre.
  • Dendermonde and Sint-Pieters-Leeuw: cartoon designs (1987).
  • Bruges: 2002 – selection for the provincial crafts prize of West Flanders.
  • Lasne: included in ‘PIRON’: Dictionnaire des artistes plasticiens de Belgique des 19e et 20e siècle.
  • Krefeld: Textile Museum – selected for touring exhibition ‘LiturgieGewänder’.
  • Merelbeke: artist portrait in ISEL magazine (May–June 2006).

Belangrijke realisaties

  • Torhout: 1998 – commissioned tapestry in a flower shop: ‘Die letzte rose’.
  • Handzame: 1999 – commissioned tapestry for the church: ‘Hieroglyphs’.
  • Handzame: 2002 – commissioned tapestry for the church: ‘Heaven and Earth’ – the moon.
  • Private integrations: 2002 – with textile tiles.
  • Zonhoven: 2004–2005 – H. Catharina care home, integration of textile tiles and sisal tapestries.
  • Private commissions: Ghent–Bruges – with textile tiles and silk reliefs.
  • Torhout: 2006 – integration of sisal tapestry ‘Heaven and Earth’ in Don Bosco church.
  • Zedelgem: 2006–2007 – integration with textile tiles in the new town hall.

Kunstkritieken

We use the word unique rather too easily when speaking of an artist who approaches a discipline in a personal way. That word should be reserved for people like Katy De Bock, who surprises not only through how she works, but through the intensity with which she reinterprets collage and tapestry weaving, giving them another face, another dimension.

These are not collages as we usually know them, and tapestry weaving too readily suggests a loom that fixes a whole line at once. Creating a scene from coloured threads — where warp and weft meet in a long dialogue, as Katy De Bock practises it — is an old technique, too slow for today, once taught by Roger Bonduel. What others let slip into oblivion became, for one of his students, a source of experiment with matter and colour, subtle relief, depiction and suggestion.

Thread by thread, colour by colour, she weaves horizontally with a needle between taut verticals. So grows a hint of shadow, a streak of light, the first tint of a flower, a fingertip of sun, the darkness of a ship on water, a shard of summer.

Her presentation of woven jewels — the word tapestry feels too blunt for this brilliance — shows her sense of order and class, of something pure that is also simple and functional. She tells of the simple things around her and elevates them: sun and flowers, light and landscape, a world of serenity, sea and skies, a still life, a table as a symbol of togetherness, an interior, colours that make one happy — realised with a hundred coloured threads, and also on paper with delicate matter.

As she weaves a landscape among countless threads, so she paints with paper — scraps of red and green, yellow and purple, blue — threads of Japanese silk paper, sheets she has dyed herself and torn into petals. Again, extreme care for detail. Her figurative language is refined and poetic at once: colourful in collages, dreamlike in textile works, sensitive in drawings. The patience of her technique amazes; yet the contemporary character of the whole oeuvre must not be overlooked.

— Hugo Brutin, 1997

As a tapestry weaver she holds a unique place in the Belgian art world. Her series ‘Heaven and Earth’ — sisal tapestries grown from a cosmic longing — rightly impresses lovers of monumental art. A romantic spirit also marks her collages and watercolours, but especially her textile work on smaller formats. Time and again one is struck by her ingenious handling of material, her intense engagement with nature, and her love of light and colour.

— Frans Boenders, July 2000

Matching animal skins was likely the origin of the art of weaving — first a skill. How can we warm ourselves with a sheep’s skin without flaying it? That primary question lies at the root of textile.

The answer is almost the height of culture: shearing wool and weaving. Not so much as technique, but as thought. ‘Textile’ is related, etymologically, to ‘text’ — weaving letters and words into language. Making such connections is the core of culture.

The time when textile was merely functional is long past. That it could become art is shown by the history of the tapestry. The thread as a line of colour is equal to the brushstroke in painting. Even so, as a necessary craft, textile art suffered under the avant-garde. Still today it is sometimes dismissed as quaint leisure.

Katy De Bock shows us the alternative. With textile she makes monuments — integrated or not into architectural space. She works with the accumulation of layers, which can overwhelm. She also plays skilfully on the potential of pigment: threads are not merely tinted; they hold exuberant amounts of dye, so that the colouration comes across so strong and so deep.

— Willem Elias, 2008

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